Squid configuration directive cache_dir
Available in: v7 v6 v5 v4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.6
For older versions than v4 see the linked pages above
Configuration Details:
Option Name: | cache_dir |
---|---|
Replaces: | |
Requires: | |
Default Value: | No disk cache. Store cache objects only in memory. |
Suggested Config: |
# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory. #cache_dir ufs /usr/local/squid/var/cache/squid 100 16 256 |
Format: cache_dir Type Directory-Name Fs-specific-data [options] You can specify multiple cache_dir lines to spread the cache among different disk partitions. Type specifies the kind of storage system to use. Only "ufs" is built by default. To enable any of the other storage systems see the --enable-storeio configure option. 'Directory' is a top-level directory where cache swap files will be stored. If you want to use an entire disk for caching, this can be the mount-point directory. The directory must exist and be writable by the Squid process. Squid will NOT create this directory for you. Rock is currently the only SMP-aware cache_dir type. Using other store types in configurations with multiple workers is not supported and may lead to HTTP violations or undefined behavior, even when each such cache_dir is given a dedicated worker using configuration conditionals. ==== The ufs store type ==== "ufs" is the old well-known Squid storage format that has always been there. Usage: cache_dir ufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options] 'Mbytes' is the amount of disk space (MB) to use under this directory. The default is 100 MB. Change this to suit your configuration. Do NOT put the size of your disk drive here. Instead, if you want Squid to use the entire disk drive, subtract 20% and use that value. 'L1' is the number of first-level subdirectories which will be created under the 'Directory'. The default is 16. 'L2' is the number of second-level subdirectories which will be created under each first-level directory. The default is 256. ==== The aufs store type ==== "aufs" uses the same storage format as "ufs", utilizing POSIX-threads to avoid blocking the main Squid process on disk-I/O. This was formerly known in Squid as async-io. Usage: cache_dir aufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options] see argument descriptions under ufs above ==== The diskd store type ==== "diskd" uses the same storage format as "ufs", utilizing a separate process to avoid blocking the main Squid process on disk-I/O. Usage: cache_dir diskd Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options] [Q1=n] [Q2=n] see argument descriptions under ufs above Q1 specifies the number of unacknowledged I/O requests when Squid stops opening new files. If this many messages are in the queues, Squid won't open new files. Default is 64 Q2 specifies the number of unacknowledged messages when Squid starts blocking. If this many messages are in the queues, Squid blocks until it receives some replies. Default is 72 When Q1 < Q2 (the default), the cache directory is optimized for lower response time at the expense of a decrease in hit ratio. If Q1 > Q2, the cache directory is optimized for higher hit ratio at the expense of an increase in response time. ==== The rock store type ==== Usage: cache_dir rock Directory-Name Mbytes [options] The Rock Store type is a database-style storage. All cached entries are stored in a "database" file, using fixed-size slots. A single entry occupies one or more slots. If possible, Squid using Rock Store creates a dedicated kid process called "disker" to avoid blocking Squid worker(s) on disk I/O. One disker kid is created for each rock cache_dir. Diskers are created only when Squid, running in daemon mode, has support for the IpcIo disk I/O module. swap-timeout=msec: Squid will not start writing a miss to or reading a hit from disk if it estimates that the swap operation will take more than the specified number of milliseconds. By default and when set to zero, disables the disk I/O time limit enforcement. Ignored when using blocking I/O module because blocking synchronous I/O does not allow Squid to estimate the expected swap wait time. max-swap-rate=swaps/sec: Artificially limits disk access using the specified I/O rate limit. Swap out requests that would cause the average I/O rate to exceed the limit are delayed. Individual swap in requests (i.e., hits or reads) are not delayed, but they do contribute to measured swap rate and since they are placed in the same FIFO queue as swap out requests, they may wait longer if max-swap-rate is smaller. This is necessary on file systems that buffer "too many" writes and then start blocking Squid and other processes while committing those writes to disk. Usually used together with swap-timeout to avoid excessive delays and queue overflows when disk demand exceeds available disk "bandwidth". By default and when set to zero, disables the disk I/O rate limit enforcement. Currently supported by IpcIo module only. slot-size=bytes: The size of a database "record" used for storing cached responses. A cached response occupies at least one slot and all database I/O is done using individual slots so increasing this parameter leads to more disk space waste while decreasing it leads to more disk I/O overheads. Should be a multiple of your operating system I/O page size. Defaults to 16KBytes. A housekeeping header is stored with each slot and smaller slot-sizes will be rejected. The header is smaller than 100 bytes. ==== COMMON OPTIONS ==== no-store no new objects should be stored to this cache_dir. min-size=n the minimum object size in bytes this cache_dir will accept. It's used to restrict a cache_dir to only store large objects (e.g. AUFS) while other stores are optimized for smaller objects (e.g. Rock). Defaults to 0. max-size=n the maximum object size in bytes this cache_dir supports. The value in maximum_object_size directive sets the default unless more specific details are available (ie a small store capacity). Note: To make optimal use of the max-size limits you should order the cache_dir lines with the smallest max-size value first. CONFIG_START CONFIG_END |
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